How to stay safe if you meet a wild boar while walking or driving

Wild boars are becoming an increasingly common sight in urban areas across Spain. Towns such as Denia, Javea, Calpe, Pego, El Verger and Els Poblets are among the most affected, with these wild animals no longer sticking to forests. Streets, beaches and even homes are now on their route, leaving locals feeling uneasy. With tourism down, the boars’ presence is even more noticeable.

This isn’t a new problem. The surge in wild boar numbers is linked to a mix of ecological, social and urban factors.

To tackle the issue, the Generalitat Valenciana has introduced a decree with guidelines on population control and wildlife management, alongside financial support for local councils to strengthen their own strategies.

What to do if you encounter a wild boar

Keep your distance – don’t touch or corner them.

Warning signs of a possible attack: hair standing on end along the back and a cracking sound like nuts being bitten.

Never feed them.

If driving, stay calm: keep your eyes open, avoid honking, and don’t flash your lights.

Keep campsites and trails clean, as food scraps attract them.

Authorities’ role

The Police and Guardia Civil are responsible for managing the situation, usually by guiding the animals back to their natural habitats. Each municipality has its own protocols depending on the severity of the problem.

Why wild boars are booming

No natural predators: The disappearance of foxes, genets and eagles has helped them multiply.

High reproductive rate: A female can have up to eight piglets per litter.

Milder winters: Climate change means more adults and young survive.

Damage to crops: They ruin fields, orchards and irrigation systems, causing economic losses.

Urban incursions: Their lack of fear of humans brings them into gardens, terraces and streets.

Population control measures include capture cages and studies into sterilisation. Experts agree that long-term solutions require an integrated approach combining population management, public education and urban planning.