Watch out! New ant species in Spain can cause intense allergies and blind your pets

Climate change and warmer weather in Spain have facilitated the arrival of ant species from Latin America. When a fire ant stings a person, they will feel a sharp, burning pain. Multiple fire ant bites can cause vomiting, diarrhoea, swelling throughout the body, difficulty breathing, low blood pressure, rapid heart rate and shock.

Cases in Alicante, Málaga, and the Canary Islands, as well as other Spanish locations, have already been reported, according to an article by Mundo Deportivo.

The news outlet reported that high temperatures and international trade have made it even easier for the arrival of this dangerous species in Spain. The fire ant is native to Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay. It is considered one of the 100 most harmful species in the world, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (UICN).ç

Severe allergic reactions

In summary, this ant species can cause severe allergic reactions and may even lead to blindness in your pet.

Although its size is tiny (1.5 mm), its bite is excruciating and annoying. There have already been several cases in Spain of pets being attacked by this ant. Experts warn that if the bite reaches the eyes under any circumstances, people should immediately seek veterinary attention.

Furthermore, the red fire ant can disrupt crops or irrigation systems by clogging them with its nests, as this species is capable of building dense underground colonies that alter the soil structure. The situation is alarming, and caution is required, particularly in urban, landscaped areas with good weather conditions.

The red fire ant is believed to have arrived in our country through the international trade of speciality plants, soil, or timber in southern ports. The rapid expansion of this species requires public awareness and active surveillance in susceptible areas. 

According to the Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications (CREAF), “Large cities such as Barcelona, ​​Rome, London, and Paris could see their activities disrupted by this invasive species, which can affect people’s lifestyles due to its abundance and aggressiveness.”

What to do if bitten by a red van ant?

• Wash with soap and water.
• Apply local cold therapy (ice wrapped in a cloth) for 10-15 minutes.
• Use antihistamine or corticosteroid creams to relieve itching and inflammation.
• Avoid scratching or popping blisters to prevent infection.