Spain’s latest immigration reform could offer an unexpected opportunity for some foreign residents, including UK nationals, who are currently living in the country without full legal status.

Under new rules, people who apply for certain residency permits may be allowed to work legally almost immediately, rather than waiting months for approval.

This shift comes as a landmark decision for the country; you can read the full details on how Spain approves migrant regularisation for 500,000 people and what it means from now.

How this could affect UK and other foreign nationals in Spain right now

While the reform is aimed at migrants, it could also impact a group that is rarely discussed, expats who have fallen into irregular situations.

This includes people who may have:

• Overstayed visas
• Struggled with post Brexit residency rules
• Faced delays in securing legal status
• Worked without formal contracts

For those affected, the changes could offer a potential route back into the legal system.

You could be allowed to work legally almost immediately

One of the biggest changes in the new law is how quickly work rights can begin.

Applicants can be granted permission to work while their case is being processed.

This means:

• No need to wait months for approval
• Ability to work legally straight after applying
• Faster access to official employment

For anyone currently working informally, this could be a major shift.

Who may qualify under the new rules

The reform expands “arraigo” pathways, which are based on your ties to Spain.

You may be eligible if you can show:

• You have been living in Spain for a period of time
• You have a job offer or work history
• You have family connections in Spain
• You can demonstrate social integration or vulnerability

Each case is assessed individually, and meeting the criteria is essential.

This is not automatic legalisation

Despite headlines suggesting large scale legalisation, the process is not automatic.

Applicants still need to:

• Submit a formal application
• Meet strict requirements
• Apply before the June 2026 deadline

Most permits are also temporary at first, usually lasting one year, meaning further steps are required to remain in Spain long term.

What this could mean for jobs in Spain

The changes could have a fast impact on the labour market.

Sectors likely to feel the effects include:

• Hospitality
• Construction
• Agriculture
• Care work

Employers may benefit from a larger legal workforce, while workers could move from informal jobs into official contracts.

A quiet change that could impact many expats

While much of the attention has focused on migrants, the reform could quietly reshape the situation for some expats already living in Spain.

For those in uncertain legal positions, it may offer a chance to regularise their status and work legally, something that has been difficult under previous rules.

Q and A: What foreign residents need to know about Spain’s new law

Does this apply to UK citizens and other nationals?

Potentially, yes. The rules are not nationality based, but you must meet the eligibility criteria and already be living in Spain.

Can you really work immediately after applying?

Yes. Once your application is accepted for processing, you can work legally while waiting for a decision.

Do you need to already be in Spain?

Yes. The rules apply to people who were already in Spain before January 2026.

Is this permanent residency?

No. Most permits are temporary at first and must later be renewed or modified.

Is everyone eligible?

No. Applicants must meet strict requirements, including proving residence in Spain and having no serious criminal record.

What is the deadline to apply?

Applications must be submitted before June 30, 2026.

Planning your next steps? Stay informed with our guide on Major changes coming to Spain in 2026: What expats, tourists and residents need to know to ensure you are fully prepared before the June deadline.