Processionary caterpillars trigger emergency warning for Axarquia dog owners

Dog owners across the Axarquia region must stay vigilant this spring after record numbers of pine processionary caterpillars appeared in local woodlands and gardens. The exceptionally rainy weather this winter has benefitted the expansion of the caterpillars more than most years.

Vets in Competa report their surgeries overwhelmed with distressed pets suffering severe toxic hair stings, claiming they have never handled so many cases in one season. These hairy caterpillars march in distinctive nose-to-tail lines during March and April, shedding microscopic barbed hairs that cause intense irritation on contact.

Serious health risks demand immediate action

Toxic reactions strike dogs within hours, producing swollen tongues, excessive drooling, vomiting and breathing difficulties. Extreme incidents lead to tongue necrosis or anaphylactic shock, with fatal outcomes possible without rapid treatment. Competa clinics now urge every resident to treat encounters as medical emergencies rather than minor annoyances.

Protecting pets in Axarquia pine areas

Keep dogs strictly on leads when walking near pine trees or known processionary hotspots around Competa, Canillas de Aceituno and surrounding villages. Avoid letting pets sniff ground trails or investigate strange lines of caterpillars. Rinse any suspected contact from mouths immediately with plenty of water, but do not rub or wipe the affected areas, and then head straight to the nearest veterinary practice for antihistamines, steroids and supportive care.

Local experts recommend checking gardens daily and reporting heavy infestations to environmental services for safe professional removal. Early vigilance prevents tragedy, especially for curious breeds that explore with their noses. Residents who spot marching columns should steer clear and alert neighbours to safeguard the entire community’s four-legged friends during this heightened risk period. As well, keep your children far from possibly affected areas.

With warmer, wetter weather accelerating the caterpillars’ life cycle, Axarquia pet lovers can reduce incidents through simple precautions and prompt reporting. Stay alert, act fast and keep those beloved dogs safe until the processionary threat passes.