Sir Nils Olav III the World’s Highest Ranking Penguin

a penguin named Sir Nils Olav III

Major General Sir Nils Olav III, Baron of the Bouvet Islands is the mascot and colonel-in-chief of the Norwegian King’s Guard. Image: edinburghzoo.org.uk/

IN a quirky display of tradition, the Norwegian military has bestowed the title of Major General upon a penguin named Sir Nils Olav III. Hailing from Edinburgh Zoo, this king penguin rose to the third-highest rank in Norway’s armed forces. The ceremony, a nod to a mid-20th-century practice, occurred during the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo. Amidst music and soldiers, Sir Nils inspected his troops, solidifying his status as possibly the world’s highest-ranking penguin.

The recent promotion of Sir Nils Olav III has not only sparked a flurry of social media shares but also marked a significant event in the longstanding partnership between the Edinburgh Zoo and the Norwegian King’s Guard. The ceremony took place amidst the splendour of the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo, as soldiers from the Third Guards Company of the Norwegian King’s Guards, dressed in immaculate uniforms, converged at the zoo to partake in this cherished tradition.

The History of Sir Nils

Major General Sir Nils Olav III, Baron of the Bouvet Islands is the mascot and colonel-in-chief of the Norwegian King’s Guard. The name ‘Nils Olav’ and associated ranks have been passed down through three king penguins since 1972. Nils Olav was initially given the rank of visekorporal (lance corporal) and has risen through the ranks over the years!


Sir Nils Olav III has become a symbol of pride for Edinburgh Zoo but also for the soldiers of the Norwegian King’s Guard. David Field Chief Executive of the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland said ‘We are honoured to host His Majesty the King’s Guard Band and Drill Team of Norway once again as they return to Edinburgh Zoo to bestow this prestigious new title upon our king penguin, Sir Nils Olav. It is a very proud moment and represents the ongoing close collaboration between our two countries, Scotland, and Norway.’

Jason Barrett, Chief Operating Officer at The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo, said: ‘The theme for The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo this year is Stories and what better connection to our Show than the story of Sir Nils Olav and his rise through the ranks. His Majesty’s Kings Guard of Norway bring a rich history, honour, and tradition to our cast and have been a fan favourite for years. Having acts like the Kings Guard showcases the cross-cultural component found within the Tattoo and is what makes it so unique among entertainment offerings. On behalf of the entire cast and crew of The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo, I am delighted to congratulate Sir Nils Olav III on his promotion to Major General.’

David Field, Chief Executive of the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, noted the significance of the collaboration between Scotland and Norway, one that’s celebrated through the bond forged between the King’s Guard and the beloved penguin. This partnership has not only captured the essence of friendship but also showcased the merging of two nations through a charming, feathery ambassador.

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Written by

Catherine McGeer

I am an Irish writer who has been living in Spain for the past twenty years. My writing centers around the Costa Cálida. As a mother I also write about family life on the coast of Spain and every now and then I try to break down the world of Spanish politics!

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